同学们大家好,今天要跟大家分享的生活词汇是跟法律相关,我们一起来学习一些正确的表达吧!
法律词汇
to commit a crime = to break the law (犯罪,违法)
to disregard the law, to violate the law (藐视法律,犯法)
to obey the law = to abide by the law( 遵守法律)
a law-abiding citizen (奉公守法的市民)
a criminal = a law breaker (罪犯,犯法的人)
a crime = an infraction of the law = an offence (犯罪,违反法律)
be required by the law (依法的,法定的)
against the law = illegal (违法的)
within the law = legal, lawful (合法的,法律许可的)
to ‘be above the law’ (凌驾于法律之上,不受法律限制)
to ‘turn to crime’, to ‘be driven to crime’ (走上犯罪道路)
a criminal gang (犯罪集团,犯罪团伙)
to prohibit (禁止,阻止)
to ban (禁止,取缔)
treason (叛逆,通敌)
犯罪类型词汇
a felony (重罪)
a misdemeanor (轻罪)
a petty crime (轻度犯罪)
violent crime (暴力犯罪)
economic crime (经济犯罪)
a crime of passion (情杀罪,冲动犯罪)
criminal negligence (过失犯罪)
a ‘white collar crime’ (白领犯罪)
a ‘victimless crime’ (无受害者犯罪)
a juvenile delinquent (少年犯)
organized crime (有组织的犯罪,集团犯罪)
murder (谋杀)
manslaughter (杀人,过失杀人罪)
assault (袭击)
theft (a thief) 偷窃(小偷)
robbery (a robber) 抢夺(强盗)
burglary (a burglar) 夜盗行为(夜贼)
rape (a rapist) 强奸(强奸犯)
kidnapping (诱拐,绑架)
fraud (欺诈)
blackmail (勒索)
bribery (行贿)
graft (贪污,受贿)
corruption (腐败,贪污)
extortion 勒索,敲诈)
slander (诽谤)
to defame (诽谤)
smuggling (走私)
piracy (盗版)
forgery (伪造)
fake, counterfeit (伪造,假冒)
drug trafficking (毒品走私)
arson (纵火)
insurance fraud (诈欺保险)
bigamy (重婚罪)
vandalism (故意毁坏文物的行为)
gambling (赌博)